What Coolant Do I Put in My Audi A4?
You should use Volkswagen/Audi-approved G13 (or the latest superseding specification) coolant for your Audi A4, pre-mixed 50/50 with distilled water unless the bottle is already pre-diluted. Mixing it with generic green coolant or the wrong type can damage the cooling system, so it’s important to match the official VW/Audi spec printed in your owner’s manual or under the hood.
Contents
Understanding Audi A4 Coolant Requirements
The question of “what coolant goes in my Audi A4?” may seem simple, but the answer depends on model year, engine type, and regional availability of specific coolants. Modern Audi engines use long-life, silicate‑free, OAT- or HOAT-based coolants engineered for aluminum components and complex cooling circuits. Using the wrong fluid—or mixing incompatible types—can lead to corrosion, gelled coolant, overheating, and expensive repairs.
The Official Coolant Types for Audi A4
Audi and its parent group Volkswagen have used a series of color-coded coolants over the years, each defined by a “G” number. For recent Audi A4 models, the focus is on G12++, G13 and their latest successors. Understanding these categories helps you choose the correct product and avoid dangerous mixing.
Core Coolant Specifications
The following list explains the main factory coolant types Audi has used on A4 models from older generations to the most recent ones, and how they relate to what you should buy today.
- G11 (older, blue/green): Traditional VW coolant used mostly on 1990s vehicles. Contains silicates; generally not used on modern Audi A4 models and not recommended for mixing with later coolants.
- G12 (pink/red, early OAT): Introduced for aluminum engines. Pure OAT formulation. Typically found on older early-2000s VW/Audi vehicles; has largely been superseded.
- G12+ / G12++ (pink/lilac): Improved OAT/HOAT formulations, backward compatible with G12. Common on many B6/B7/B8 A4 models. Often sold today as “G12++ / G13 compatible.”
- G13 (purple/violet): Latest widely-available VW/Audi coolant, partially glycerin-based, low environmental impact, backward compatible with G12+ and G12++. Used on most recent A4 generations (B8.5, B9) and current models, depending on market.
- Newest VW specs (e.g., TL-VW 774 J/L/M): In some regions, Audi now references newer internal codes on labels instead of “G13,” but they are designed to be compatible with or replace G13 for current vehicles. The bottle will clearly show “Approved for VW/Audi” and a TL-VW 774 specification.
In practical terms, most Audi A4 owners today should be using a VW/Audi-approved G13 or its officially superseding equivalent, ensuring the back of the bottle lists compatibility with G12+/G12++ and VW norms like TL-VW 774 J or later.
How to Identify the Correct Coolant for Your Specific A4
Because Audi A4 production spans multiple generations and engines, the safest approach is to confirm the exact specification rather than relying solely on coolant color, which can vary by brand and region.
The following list outlines how you can pinpoint the right coolant for your specific model quickly and reliably.
- Check the owner’s manual: Look under the “Engine coolant” or “Fluids and capacities” section. It will specify something like “Use only coolant meeting VW TL-VW 774 J (G13) or equivalent.”
- Inspect the coolant expansion tank cap or label: Many A4 models have a sticker by the reservoir or under the hood indicating “Use only G12++/G13” or referencing a TL-VW 774 code.
- Use your VIN at a dealer or official parts site: Call an Audi dealer or use an official online parts catalog, give them your VIN, and ask specifically for the correct “engine coolant type” and part number.
- Match the bottle to VW/Audi approvals: On aftermarket coolants, look for text such as “Approved for VW TL-VW 774 G/J” or “Meets VW/Audi G13 specification,” not just similar color or vague “European car” wording.
- Avoid relying solely on color: While G13 is typically purple/violet and G12++ is pink/lilac, color is not standardized across brands. Approval markings and VW/Audi spec numbers are far more reliable.
Following these steps ensures you are not guessing by appearance or generic labels and instead using an Audi-sanctioned coolant that will protect your engine and cooling system long-term.
Mixing Rules: What You Can and Cannot Combine
Coolant compatibility is critical. Even if two coolants are both “long-life,” they can contain different base chemistries that react badly together. Knowing what can be safely mixed—and what cannot—helps prevent internal sludge and corrosion.
Compatible vs. Incompatible Mixtures
The following list breaks down the main do’s and don’ts of mixing coolant types in an Audi A4, based on VW/Audi service guidance and chemical compatibility of the formulations.
- G12+, G12++, and G13 are mutually compatible: These later-generation coolants are designed to mix without forming sludge. If your A4 has G12++ from the factory, topping up with G13 that meets the same VW spec is typically allowed.
- Avoid mixing G11 or unknown green coolant with G12/G13: Traditional green or blue coolant (silicate-heavy) can react with OAT/HOAT coolants, leading to gel formation and blocked passages.
- Never mix “universal” green coolant without VW approval: Many store-brand coolants claim “for all makes and models” but lack VW TL-VW 774 certification. These should not be used in an Audi A4 cooling system.
- If you’re unsure what’s in the car, flush it: When the existing coolant type is unknown, or evidence of mixing is present (brown, rusty, oily, or sludgy fluid), a complete flush and refill with the correct coolant is the safest solution.
- Stick to one specification moving forward: Once the system is filled with a confirmed G13 or approved equivalent, continue topping up only with the same spec (and same pre-mix ratio) to maintain chemical stability.
By respecting these compatibility rules, you greatly reduce the risk of internal deposits, restricted coolant flow, and overheating that can occur when incompatible fluids are combined.
Mix Ratio and Water Quality
Beyond choosing the correct coolant type, how you mix it and what water you use matter just as much. The wrong ratio or contaminated water can undermine coolant performance, even if you bought the right product.
Correct Coolant-to-Water Ratios
Most Audi A4 models use a 50/50 coolant-to-water mix for normal climates, though extremely cold or hot regions might justify a slight adjustment. Understanding this ratio ensures freeze and boil-over protection and corrosion resistance.
The list below outlines typical mixing guidelines for Audi A4 owners depending on climate and product type.
- Check if the coolant is “concentrate” or “ready-mix”: Many OEM G13 products are sold as concentrate and must be diluted with distilled water; others are 50/50 pre-mix and should not be diluted further.
- Standard ratio: 50% coolant / 50% water: This is the most commonly recommended mix, providing freeze protection to around –35 °C (–31 °F) and robust corrosion and boil-over protection.
- Cold climates (down to –40 °C / –40 °F): Some manuals allow up to ~60% coolant, 40% water, but never exceed about 60/40, as higher concentrations can reduce cooling efficiency.
- Hot climates: 50/50 is still generally recommended; do not go below 40% coolant, as corrosion protection and boiling point will suffer.
- Follow the exact guidance in your owner’s manual: Audi sometimes specifies slightly different ranges; the manual always overrides generic rules.
Keeping the mixture within the approved range maintains the designed freeze protection and ensures the coolant can absorb and dissipate heat effectively under load.
Why Distilled or Deionized Water Matters
The water you mix with concentrated coolant is another key factor in cooling system health. Tap water often contains minerals that can scale up the system and corrode components over time.
The points below explain why distilled or deionized water is strongly recommended when you are not using pre-mixed coolant.
- Mineral deposits from hard water: Calcium, magnesium, and other minerals in tap water can precipitate out in hot areas of the engine, slowly narrowing coolant passages and reducing heat transfer.
- Corrosion risks: Impurities and dissolved salts can accelerate corrosion in aluminum blocks, radiators, and heater cores.
- pH stability: High-purity water helps the coolant maintain its designed pH and chemical balance, extending the life of corrosion inhibitors.
- Readily available alternatives: In most areas, inexpensive distilled or deionized water is sold in supermarkets or auto stores and is ideal for mixing with concentrate.
- Skip mixing if using OEM pre-mix: If you buy an Audi/VW-branded ready-mixed G13, it already contains properly treated water and should be poured in as-is.
Using distilled or deionized water whenever you mix coolant concentrate is a low-cost step that significantly prolongs the life of both the coolant and your A4’s cooling components.
How to Top Up or Replace Coolant Safely
Handling coolant on an Audi A4 is straightforward but must be done carefully. Working with a hot system or introducing air pockets can cause damage, while incorrect refill procedures can lead to overheating or false low-coolant warnings.
Checking and Topping Up Coolant
Routine checks and minor top-ups are part of regular maintenance. Doing it correctly ensures accurate level readings and avoids burns or contamination.
The following list outlines safe, step-by-step guidance for checking and topping up coolant on most Audi A4 models.
- Let the engine cool fully: Never open the expansion tank cap when the engine is hot; pressure can cause hot coolant to spray out.
- Locate the expansion tank: On most A4s, it is a translucent plastic reservoir near one side of the engine bay, marked with “MIN” and “MAX” level lines.
- Check the level visually: With the car on level ground and the engine cold, the coolant should sit between MIN and MAX. Slight deviations when warm are normal due to expansion.
- Inspect coolant color and condition: It should be a clear pink/purple (G12++/G13) or as per the factory type, not brown, rusty, milky, or with visible particles.
- Add only the correct coolant: If the level is low, pour in VW/Audi-approved G13 (or the exact spec in your manual) slowly, ideally pre-mixed to the right ratio if not already pre-diluted.
- Do not overfill: Stop at or just below the MAX mark to allow for expansion when the engine heats up.
- Monitor for recurring loss: If the level repeatedly drops, you may have a leak (radiator, water pump, hose, heater core) or internal issue and should have the system pressure-tested.
By topping up only with the correct coolant when the engine is cool and staying within the recommended level range, you help ensure stable operating temperatures and avoid introducing air or foreign substances into the system.
Full Coolant Change and Flushing
Over time, coolant additives deplete, and the fluid becomes less effective at preventing corrosion and scale. Audi specifies change intervals in the maintenance schedule; older models might recommend periodic changes, while some later ones describe the coolant as “lifetime,” though many technicians still advise replacement around 8–10 years or related major service.
The following list outlines the main steps a shop—or a knowledgeable DIY owner with the proper tools—will follow to change the coolant on an Audi A4.
- Confirm the correct coolant spec and capacity: Consult service data or the owner’s manual for system volume and required VW specification.
- Raise and secure the vehicle safely (if required): Access to the radiator drain or lower hoses may require lifting the car and removing undertrays.
- Allow the engine to cool completely: This is critical to avoid burns and ensure a more complete drain.
- Drain the old coolant: Open the radiator drain cock (if fitted) or remove the lower radiator hose; also open the expansion tank cap to allow air in for faster draining.
- Optionally flush with distilled water: In cases of unknown or contaminated coolant, a flush with distilled water may be performed until the drained water runs clear.
- Close drains and reconnect hoses: Ensure all connections are secure and correctly torqued to prevent leaks.
- Refill with the correct pre-mixed coolant: Slowly fill through the expansion tank using the correct G13 (or specified equivalent) at the proper ratio.
- Bleed air from the system: Many A4 engines have bleed screws or automatic bleed points; some require specific procedures (e.g., heater on hot, auxiliary pump activation, vacuum filling) to remove trapped air.
- Run the engine and re-check level: With the cabin heater on, let the engine reach operating temperature, then shut down, cool, and re-check the level, topping up if necessary.
- Inspect for leaks and monitor over several drives: Ensure no drips or puddles form and that temperature remains stable during normal use.
Because of the complexity of bleeding on some modern Audi systems—and the risk of trapped air causing overheating—many owners choose to have a professional workshop perform full coolant changes, especially on newer A4 generations.
Warranty, Aftermarket Coolant, and Cost Considerations
Using the right coolant isn’t just about engineering; it can also affect your warranty and long-term ownership costs. Understanding how OEM and aftermarket coolants compare helps you decide where, and how much, to spend.
OEM vs. Aftermarket: What’s Safe?
Owners often wonder whether they must buy coolant directly from Audi or whether a trusted independent brand will suffice. The answer lies in the approvals and certifications on the label, not merely the brand name.
The following list summarizes the key points to consider when choosing between Audi-branded and aftermarket coolants for your A4.
- OEM Audi/VW coolant: Sold at dealers and many parts counters, usually labeled as G13 or the applicable VW TL-VW 774 spec. It guarantees compatibility and simplifies warranty discussions.
- Quality aftermarket coolants with VW approval: Brands like Pentosin, Febi, and some major coolant manufacturers offer products explicitly certified for VW TL-VW 774 G/J/L/M. These are generally safe when they list the exact VW spec.
- Generic “European” or “G12/G13 compatible” claims: If the bottle does not list the precise VW approvals or part numbers, treat it with caution; “compatible” is not the same as approved.
- Warranty implications for newer cars: During the factory warranty period, using non-approved coolant can complicate claims if a cooling system problem arises, even if causality is hard to prove.
- Cost vs. risk balance: OEM coolant generally costs more per liter than generic alternatives, but compared with the price of radiators, heater cores, water pumps, and head gasket repairs, the premium is modest.
For most Audi A4 owners, sticking to OEM or clearly VW-approved aftermarket G13 (or the exact VW spec listed in the manual) is the safest way to avoid chemical incompatibility and warranty disputes.
Key Takeaways: Coolant Choice for Your Audi A4
The essential guidance for your Audi A4 is clear: use VW/Audi-approved coolant—typically G13 or its superseding specification—mixed 50/50 with distilled water if not pre-mixed. Avoid generic green coolants, do not rely on color alone, and never mix unknown types without first flushing the system.
Summary
For an Audi A4, the correct coolant is a Volkswagen/Audi-approved long-life coolant such as G13 (or the latest VW TL-VW 774 specification that replaces it), usually purple or pink and clearly marked as suitable for VW/Audi. Always verify the exact specification in your owner’s manual or on under-hood labels, and avoid mixing it with generic or unidentified coolants. Use a 50/50 coolant-to-distilled-water ratio unless the product is pre-mixed, and handle any full coolant change or bleeding procedure carefully—ideally with professional assistance on newer models. Following these guidelines protects your engine, preserves efficiency, and minimizes the risk of costly cooling system repairs over the life of your Audi A4.
What color is Audi antifreeze?
What Kind of Antifreeze Do I Need?
| Color | Manufacturers/Compatibility |
|---|---|
| Yellow | All vehicles |
| Turquoise | Audi, BMW, and other European manufacturers |
| Pink or Blue | Audi, Porsche, and other European models |
| Purple | Stellantis vehicles (Jeep, Chrysler, Dodge) |
What happens if I put all-purpose coolant in an Audi?
If you use the incorrect coolant in your Audi then lots of issues may arise. Corrosion and water pump damage, seal damage, radiator damage and much more lead to costly repairs.
What coolant does the Audi A4 use?
Pentosin – Pentofrost NF (G11) Silicate European Concentrate Antifreeze / Coolant – 1.5 Liters (Part No. 8114117)
Does it matter what coolant I put in my Audi?
Can I Use Any Coolant in My Audi? Short answer? No. Mixing the wrong type of coolant—like green or orange generic brands—with your Audi’s G13 can trigger chemical reactions that cause gelling, clogging, or even corrosion inside your cooling system.


